Join SHRM President & CEO Johnny C. Taylor Jr. and President of Career Club Bob Goodwin as we explore the future of work in a post-pandemic world. This episode delves into the complexities of hybrid work environments, balancing remote flexibility with the need for in-person collaboration. We discuss how hybrid models impact diverse employee demographics, especially underrepresented minorities, and the role of empathy in the workplace. Addressing proximity bias and its career implications, we advocate for equitable work conditions. We also examine the tech industry's response to remote trends, highlighting the importance of mutual respect and open dialogue in shaping work culture. 

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[00:00:31] Everybody, welcome to another episode of The Work Wire.

[00:00:34] I'm Bob Goodwin, the president of Career Club joined by my co-host, the president and CEO

[00:00:39] of SHRM, Johnny C. Taylor Jr.

[00:00:41] Johnny, how are you?

[00:00:42] I am doing well, Bob.

[00:00:43] How about yourself?

[00:00:44] I am doing fine.

[00:00:45] Happy New Year to you.

[00:00:47] Happy New Year.

[00:00:48] I can't tell you how fast it looks like.

[00:00:49] I can't believe we're pushing on half the month already.

[00:00:51] It's like insane.

[00:00:53] Time to slow down, slow down.

[00:00:54] It is time to slow down, but you know, the world doesn't slow down.

[00:00:58] That's the beauty of The Work Wire.

[00:00:59] There is an endless funnel of topics to talk about.

[00:01:02] Some of them that we, you know, maybe have touched on before, but things continue to

[00:01:07] evolve.

[00:01:08] And one of those is something that I am sure that your constituents at SHRM are

[00:01:12] talking about constantly and you're providing points of view, which is full time return

[00:01:19] to office, full time remote and hybrid.

[00:01:24] Can I tell you before you say this?

[00:01:26] I'm so over this conversation.

[00:01:27] Everyone I know is, but it continues to be highly relevant because it's moving.

[00:01:32] So let's hear what you think.

[00:01:34] Let me share one thing for you.

[00:01:36] And it's basically is remote dead.

[00:01:38] Makes me want to like press the clicker at the TV is remote dead.

[00:01:42] So this is a survey, Johnny, from ENY that just came out that you shared with

[00:01:46] me and it says that only 1% of executives in a new EY survey say their employees are

[00:01:52] fully remote.

[00:01:53] A stark contrast to T-Mobile is that they are not fully remote.

[00:01:56] A stark contrast to 2022 when 34% of respondents said they had a remote workplace model.

[00:02:04] It looks like hybrid work is the winner with 80% of business leaders confident in the

[00:02:08] strategy.

[00:02:09] And then the one of the EY executives is saying he thinks today's of let's see

[00:02:13] what people want are quickly running out and we shall see.

[00:02:18] But yeah, I'm just real quick.

[00:02:22] I'm not sure I totally believe the 34% number.

[00:02:26] Yeah, it was fully remote in 2022.

[00:02:29] Really? I don't know.

[00:02:31] It was a bigger number than it is now.

[00:02:33] That's a fact.

[00:02:34] But 1% for people to be clocking in at just 1% is pretty amazing too.

[00:02:40] So it seems like, you know, fully remote is dead.

[00:02:44] And it's also kind of indicating that these mandates get your butt back in the

[00:02:49] office.

[00:02:50] That doesn't seem to be holding very well either.

[00:02:52] What are you saying?

[00:02:54] Well, and so like most things, Bob, the answer is in the middle.

[00:02:57] Right. And and frankly, that's a good thing.

[00:03:00] I think that we may have overcorrected one way in the beginning, everyone.

[00:03:06] And I'm going to be very careful about you've heard me talk about the use.

[00:03:08] Everyone did not work remotely at any point.

[00:03:11] We always knew that a majority of the American workforce were actually going to a

[00:03:15] workforce, going to a workplace at the height of the pandemic.

[00:03:19] And I remembered going over to get prescriptions for my daughter.

[00:03:23] Someone was in a workplace. They weren't doing that remotely.

[00:03:26] Right. And the male person was delivering mail and da da da.

[00:03:30] So a lot of the world continued health care workers, law enforcement

[00:03:35] officials like a lot of folks worked in a physical workplace.

[00:03:38] So let's start with that.

[00:03:40] The number was never as large as people said, but it was a significant

[00:03:44] number. It was single digit remote work before the pandemic.

[00:03:48] And that number swelled in the 40s, 40 percent or so higher.

[00:03:54] As some argue, as high as 50 percent were working of the U.S.

[00:03:58] workforce working remotely. OK, so we swung and that was OK in the beginning.

[00:04:04] I mean, we needed that. There was so much uncertainty about safety

[00:04:08] in the workplace. Could we keep people safe except in these most essential of

[00:04:13] roles that it made sense.

[00:04:16] Then we started with all of the headlines.

[00:04:18] People are more productive. They're happier.

[00:04:20] They're saving money on gas. Their car insurance has dropped.

[00:04:22] They don't have to pay for food.

[00:04:24] And all of a sudden, the correction was it's the new way of work.

[00:04:28] Going into the office is dead. You read all of the headlines, right?

[00:04:32] The office space building is done.

[00:04:34] Downtown urban areas are done.

[00:04:36] Da da da da da da.

[00:04:37] And I knew that wasn't right at the moment.

[00:04:41] It was right at that moment, but it wasn't reflective of the future

[00:04:45] because what we knew and all of our data at Shurm was telling us is that

[00:04:49] people are staying home now because they want to be safe.

[00:04:52] The second you reassure them that you can come back to the workplace

[00:04:56] and be relatively safe, not guaranteed, but relatively safe.

[00:05:00] They want to get back because human beings like to be around other

[00:05:03] human beings. Funny how this works.

[00:05:06] And businesses innovate and grow.

[00:05:11] And for good or for bad, this is the way most of them have how we have

[00:05:15] flourished and how we thrive the American economy does.

[00:05:19] So I knew we were getting there.

[00:05:21] OK, but then the opposite happened when the CEOs by the end of 2022.

[00:05:26] So I'm not surprised that that 2022 number in the 30s,

[00:05:30] because if it were January of 2022, I tell you something interesting was happening.

[00:05:36] The cycle was March 2020.

[00:05:39] Of course, right. So no one the people who could there was a huge swing

[00:05:43] the other way. And then if you remember, we kind of had this summer.

[00:05:48] It was the summer and we went through the summer and then

[00:05:50] and then the winter started again.

[00:05:52] So the beginning of twenty twenty one, we saw big uptick in the cases

[00:05:57] and weren't what when Covid wasn't attacking children, it then started

[00:06:01] to go after children until schools were out until you had daycare issues.

[00:06:04] So it went through all of twenty twenty one before we kind of started

[00:06:09] talking about a post pandemic world and then the winter started again.

[00:06:13] The flu, the covid.

[00:06:14] So early 2022, it doesn't surprise me that the number was as high

[00:06:19] as they're reporting as the E and Y people report the Y people report.

[00:06:24] But precipitously, as spring broke in 2022,

[00:06:28] we started to see the get back to work message.

[00:06:32] CEOs are like enough of this, like you're going to come back to work

[00:06:35] or you won't work here.

[00:06:36] And the market started softening the employment market.

[00:06:39] I was looking today, six point two million people looking

[00:06:43] eight point seven million open jobs.

[00:06:45] But remember that was 10, 11 million.

[00:06:48] It was flipped. Right.

[00:06:50] So news alert.

[00:06:52] The market is softening.

[00:06:53] The quit rate shows us fewer people are quitting.

[00:06:56] So employers and not just greedy CEOs, but employers broadly said, hmm,

[00:07:03] we're going to bring this back now.

[00:07:04] And they saw the opportunity to do it.

[00:07:07] And that's where we are.

[00:07:08] Some of them.

[00:07:09] And this is where again, they overcorrected, made these bold pronouncements.

[00:07:13] You know, work can't be done remotely.

[00:07:15] All of you must come back to work five days a week.

[00:07:17] We're going to go back to the good old days before the pandemic.

[00:07:20] And that too was the wrong answer.

[00:07:23] This you're going to come back to work.

[00:07:25] And if you miss two days, I'm going to fire you.

[00:07:27] All of that didn't work either.

[00:07:29] I think we are finally here.

[00:07:31] We are in the beginning of twenty, twenty four.

[00:07:33] Coming back to a more normal and rational approach, which is

[00:07:38] I don't think those who want to long for the Monday to Friday nine to five

[00:07:42] that we had in twenty, twenty, nineteen and early twenty, twenty.

[00:07:45] I think that's gone forever.

[00:07:47] I don't think the people got excited in twenty, twenty one

[00:07:50] that forever I'm going to be able to work not just from home,

[00:07:53] but work from anywhere.

[00:07:54] Like my employer, I'm in the Bahamas.

[00:07:56] Right. Oops. Did I go at you, Bob?

[00:08:00] You know, I'm in the Bahamas and I can do whatever I want to do it out.

[00:08:03] That's not working either.

[00:08:04] So let me tell you a funny it's not funny.

[00:08:06] It's actually tragic.

[00:08:07] In some ways, there was a Wall Street Journal article

[00:08:10] that I read recently and I think it was WSJ.

[00:08:13] But but basically the headline was the new workday dead zone

[00:08:19] talked about productivity is gone between four and six o'clock.

[00:08:24] On Friday afternoons and increasingly every day,

[00:08:28] because as people are working remotely, they're in kid pickup lines.

[00:08:33] They said in recent reports that like half the restaurants

[00:08:36] in New York City were full between four and six p.m.,

[00:08:40] which means these people have left work early.

[00:08:42] Happy hours back. Right.

[00:08:44] Happy hours back. And it's every day is happy.

[00:08:47] And so between four and six managers are reporting,

[00:08:51] I can't find people. It's a dead zone.

[00:08:54] There's no productivity going into the garage.

[00:08:56] And you're like, my God, my garage is empty at four thirty.

[00:09:01] What happened if it ever was filled?

[00:09:04] So what has happened is we've swung back.

[00:09:07] And so I think both sides, if there's fault to blame here,

[00:09:12] if there's blame to lie anywhere, it is both sides took advantage.

[00:09:16] And as we know, learning very early, right.

[00:09:19] If greedy, my my tax professor in law school used to say,

[00:09:22] never forget the quotes.

[00:09:24] Pigs get fat, hogs get slaughtered.

[00:09:27] And in both swings, people, you know, essentially got slaughtered.

[00:09:32] So I think we're back in the middle now.

[00:09:34] The win is hybrid.

[00:09:35] I think that's the winner.

[00:09:37] And I'm really excited. Now, what does hybrid mean?

[00:09:39] Exactly. In the office, is it three to an office?

[00:09:43] Is it we all come in on the same days?

[00:09:45] I don't know. That's unique to your culture.

[00:09:47] But at least we were not trying to go back to the old days.

[00:09:51] And old days could be pre 2019 or 2021.

[00:09:55] Both of those are now the old days.

[00:09:57] Yeah. So, you know, you've said before and it stays with me,

[00:10:01] which is it took us decades and decades and decades

[00:10:04] to get to the model that was in February of 2020.

[00:10:08] It's going to take a while and a lot of experimentation

[00:10:12] to kind of sort out where we go from here.

[00:10:15] And I do believe that we are very much

[00:10:18] in this period of experimentation, to your point.

[00:10:21] CEOs experimented with, come on now, we're all going back to the office.

[00:10:26] Don't want to really have a dialogue about this anymore.

[00:10:28] I'm just telling you, it's the mandate of what you're going to do next.

[00:10:32] And people are like, yeah, no, I don't want to do that.

[00:10:36] And so there's this tug of war.

[00:10:37] And I think that power struggle is still in place.

[00:10:41] It's ironic, though, one of the things with Gen Z

[00:10:45] is they want to go to the office.

[00:10:47] They don't get the heck out of their apartment or mom and dad's house.

[00:10:51] They want to be around other people.

[00:10:53] And they they very much want to get back to the office.

[00:10:58] It feels like work when I'm at the office.

[00:11:01] And so, you know, somehow maybe I'm my own bias,

[00:11:06] but like demonizing, you know, going back to the office.

[00:11:09] Like, that's horrible because I know how much I don't like to commute.

[00:11:11] But, you know, there's a lot of people that they do want to go there.

[00:11:16] That's where work happens.

[00:11:17] My life happens at my home.

[00:11:19] I really like the separation of those two facets of my life.

[00:11:24] They're both really important, but they're also very different.

[00:11:27] And I like a Chinese wall between the two.

[00:11:31] I like speaking with my colleagues.

[00:11:33] I like being able to poke my head over the thing and say,

[00:11:37] hey, John, do you do this?

[00:11:39] Because like I don't remember how to do this.

[00:11:41] Yeah. Hey, quick idea.

[00:11:43] Can I share an idea with you real quick?

[00:11:44] But just like you can't slack your way to greatness.

[00:11:48] Nope, nope. Right.

[00:11:49] And I'm going to jump in here because we talk a lot in terms of what

[00:11:53] Generation Z and younger millennials want.

[00:11:55] The fact of the matter is increasingly the data is suggesting

[00:11:59] older workers want it too.

[00:12:01] And I tell you why America has I mean, everyone's talking about it now.

[00:12:06] It's probably globally the case, but it's definitely in America right now.

[00:12:09] We have a loneliness epidemic. Yes.

[00:12:12] We have a serious isolation problem that was exacerbated by the pandemic.

[00:12:18] So we sent people home.

[00:12:19] A number of a significant number of these people are empty nesters.

[00:12:23] And oftentimes they're deceased or their spouse is deceased or they're divorced.

[00:12:29] And so they're at home alone and long periods of time isolated.

[00:12:36] You know, and yes, you can say you got Zoom and you and I interacting

[00:12:39] right now, but there's nothing like, you know,

[00:12:41] pressing flesh, seeing someone having a meal with them, grabbing a coffee, et cetera.

[00:12:46] So we are seeing that on the other end of the multi-generational workforce,

[00:12:52] people want to get out for obvious reasons.

[00:12:55] The older workers are saying, you know, I want to get out and build

[00:12:58] relationships and get to know people as well.

[00:13:00] And so I think it's really interesting that we are seeing a general coming

[00:13:05] together of the workforce saying again, maybe not Monday to Friday,

[00:13:09] the way we did it in the past, but it's also not stay at home and do remote work.

[00:13:14] Yeah. And so there's a few aspects of this.

[00:13:17] I'm hoping that we can kind of explore because these are some of the factors

[00:13:21] that get into all these situations are different.

[00:13:25] Industries are different to your well-made point.

[00:13:27] There were zero work from home, postal delivery people or nurses or whatever.

[00:13:32] Right. So so there's the uniqueness of your industry.

[00:13:36] There's the uniqueness of your company, of your team,

[00:13:40] of the kind of work that you guys do, the work streams that constitute the outputs.

[00:13:46] You know, we both know Katie George from McKinsey.

[00:13:49] And one of the things that Katie talks about that I think is really illuminating

[00:13:54] is that on a project when we're together,

[00:13:59] you know, might be really helpful at the beginning.

[00:14:02] We're in a creative mode.

[00:14:04] This isn't a team dynamic.

[00:14:05] We're kind of getting all aligned on what we're going to do together as a team.

[00:14:10] Then as the work gets divvied out, then it's like, you know what?

[00:14:13] This is head down, hands on keyboard work.

[00:14:16] This is like I just need to go be a knowledge worker and think for a while.

[00:14:20] I need to go do some research, whatever the work stream is.

[00:14:24] And then coming back together to share,

[00:14:27] you know, kind of progress on the project or whatever.

[00:14:30] But, you know, none of that had anything to do with the day of the week.

[00:14:34] It was organized around the work and the work is actually focused on the result.

[00:14:40] How do we get results oriented, get out of a time clock,

[00:14:44] card swipe mindset and be focused on the results?

[00:14:49] Because that's really what matters.

[00:14:52] No, I love Katie and I think they're so right on that.

[00:14:56] It's it's but I do want to say there there is work, right?

[00:15:02] It absolutely on balance.

[00:15:04] We believe that people coming together create

[00:15:09] much better product and experiences.

[00:15:11] First of all, we talk about diversity all the time.

[00:15:14] Well, the funny thing about working remotely is you actually become less

[00:15:18] diverse in many ways because you typically live with and around people

[00:15:22] who look like you have similar experiences, et cetera.

[00:15:24] So what we want to do is get people together so we can actually

[00:15:28] unlock the power of that diversity and fully remote doesn't eliminate it.

[00:15:33] But it definitely hampers it like you don't get everything

[00:15:37] that you could get from people who are different getting together.

[00:15:40] And guess what? Acting like human beings,

[00:15:42] which is how human beings do what they do.

[00:15:45] I will say this, though.

[00:15:47] So, yes, there's the work part and you'll hear me focus on this a lot.

[00:15:51] But there's also that human part.

[00:15:53] Human beings thrive around other human beings to varying degrees.

[00:15:59] Some people don't want to be around people all the time, but they want to.

[00:16:03] But because we know this, we know that in most of the world,

[00:16:08] if you were incarcerated and they put you in with that thing,

[00:16:12] solitary confinement, people go crazy.

[00:16:14] Like they really do significant periods of time without other people.

[00:16:19] So there's something very human about bringing us all together.

[00:16:23] It happens to be commercially good,

[00:16:26] but it's also good for the human being and then societies broadly.

[00:16:31] As again, we most experience diversity when you bring people together.

[00:16:35] I can see someone different on the screen, but there's nothing like doing.

[00:16:38] I don't know if you. Yeah, I know you do.

[00:16:40] You travel around the world.

[00:16:41] Yes, surely I could sit on a screen and visit Europe online,

[00:16:47] but there's nothing like walking down the streets of Europe

[00:16:50] and interacting with their people and eating their food and smelling the citrus.

[00:16:54] Like that's how this all happens.

[00:16:57] So I want to focus on how important it is.

[00:16:59] And we talk about this a lot on the work wire that we focus

[00:17:03] on allowing human beings to flourish.

[00:17:05] And I think that's why hybrid is so important.

[00:17:08] Giving us a time to balance.

[00:17:10] And, you know, I don't use this term a lot, but balancing our lives

[00:17:13] and our work so that, you know, you integrate it,

[00:17:17] you move seamlessly throughout.

[00:17:19] But yeah, this this thing, I think hybrid is where we're going to land.

[00:17:22] Now, what's going to be interesting for me and I'm watching very closely

[00:17:26] is to see where the data falls out.

[00:17:29] So, you know, I'm a data walk.

[00:17:31] And I think in many ways we have a huge opportunity.

[00:17:36] I know Sherm has been doing this, but to measure productivity,

[00:17:40] to measure engagement, to measure satisfaction.

[00:17:44] So we know what the world was like pre pandemic.

[00:17:49] Kind of they weren't we didn't have the best measurements.

[00:17:52] Well, we know for sure that we started measuring productivity and engagement

[00:17:56] once people, a significant portion of whom went home and worked remotely.

[00:18:01] And so it'd be interesting to see.

[00:18:02] I've always said from April to June to July of 2020,

[00:18:07] of course, productivity was at an all time high.

[00:18:10] You couldn't go to a movie theater or coffee shop or anything.

[00:18:12] You're stuck at home. So what else do you do? What work?

[00:18:14] I know for me, I wrote my first book reset

[00:18:17] because I was at home with nothing else to do and I never got.

[00:18:21] Right. I had these kids in the house and I was like, I'll do anything.

[00:18:23] I'll write a book

[00:18:26] to get away from them. Right.

[00:18:27] But I think we're going to be able to see that there was a point

[00:18:32] at which we burned people out.

[00:18:34] We worked too hard because they focused exclusively on work by.

[00:18:39] Do you set the blurring of work and home life?

[00:18:43] And so now we're going to be able to we saw there's a point.

[00:18:46] And then we saw a precipitous drop in productivity.

[00:18:49] All of the data.

[00:18:50] I know there are people out there who are going to deny it

[00:18:52] and reject it and say, oh, not at my employer overall.

[00:18:56] When we look at big Bureau of Labor Statistics data

[00:18:59] and that's the data, right, it tells us that productivity

[00:19:02] started to go on a serious decline.

[00:19:04] And now we've just in the last couple of months from the BLS,

[00:19:09] we've seen it go back up.

[00:19:10] And I submit to you that it's partially because we began

[00:19:14] to bring people back into some type of hybrid work,

[00:19:17] because I think that's when we are most productive.

[00:19:20] You know, so you ended on productive.

[00:19:23] I started on results, but in the middle you wove in were social creatures.

[00:19:28] And I want to go to that part too, because, you know, this is

[00:19:33] what would potentially gets lost.

[00:19:35] What's it called? Proximity bias?

[00:19:37] Is that the term people use?

[00:19:39] And meaning, if I got this right, it's something along the lines

[00:19:42] of basically if I go to the office and I'm seen by the people

[00:19:46] that have the opportunity to tap me for promotions or more responsibility

[00:19:51] or any kind of recognition, I stand a better chance

[00:19:54] than my remote colleague who's kind of out of sight, out of mind.

[00:19:58] Right. So, OK, that's fine.

[00:20:01] But you can't get away

[00:20:03] from the fact that we are social creatures and we just are.

[00:20:08] And so, you know, building relationships with people,

[00:20:12] it doesn't happen

[00:20:14] remotely like it does in person.

[00:20:17] I think about mentoring.

[00:20:19] You know, I know it's just mentor month or is that seems like.

[00:20:25] I think I think it was either.

[00:20:26] Every month is mentor month. Right.

[00:20:28] But but but the fact is, it's like, you know,

[00:20:31] that is a very lost opportunity.

[00:20:35] If someone and mentoring goes in both directions to write,

[00:20:39] I mean, the young person would be mentoring someone more senior

[00:20:43] than them on technology or something else.

[00:20:45] So that's all cool.

[00:20:47] But but to lose those connections

[00:20:51] all in the name of productivity,

[00:20:55] you know, is probably a pretty big opportunity cost

[00:20:59] to develop people, not to hit, you know, a short term

[00:21:04] or whatever productivity goal.

[00:21:07] Because they think that ultimately the muscle of the organization

[00:21:10] is not as strong as it could be because all the muscles aren't being exercised.

[00:21:15] That's right. They've atrophied.

[00:21:16] And listen, I get it.

[00:21:18] I what I love about this and this conversation

[00:21:22] that we're having is we're getting back to the middle,

[00:21:25] like common sense approach to too much of a

[00:21:28] too much of work.

[00:21:30] Work remote was bad, too much of being in the office

[00:21:33] 80, 90 hours a week is bad, like and not a lot.

[00:21:36] So just figuring out how to settle in a good place.

[00:21:39] Another area that I feel like I'm in my

[00:21:43] inclusion, equity and diversity had a lot today.

[00:21:46] But one of the things that we don't talk a lot about

[00:21:48] is because of proximity bias, there are serious long term

[00:21:53] career implications to underrepresented minorities

[00:21:56] when they are not in the work in the workplace.

[00:21:59] If they are fully working remotely, I think the data is going to tell us

[00:22:02] over time that they will have fewer opportunities.

[00:22:06] People like me to build relationships

[00:22:09] and they will be disadvantaged over time to identify mentors

[00:22:14] and mentoring opportunities and sponsors and sponsoring opportunities

[00:22:19] to build networks over time.

[00:22:22] That's something and it's classic.

[00:22:24] People think so in the now.

[00:22:26] Well, I'm going to stay at home because it's easier for me.

[00:22:29] I've read some articles about black women saying, you know,

[00:22:31] I don't have to face the microaggressions of coming to work.

[00:22:33] So I'm feeling better now.

[00:22:36] Yeah. But that's the now a decade from now.

[00:22:40] Let's see how that plays out when people are being promoted around you

[00:22:43] because not because they don't want to promote black people

[00:22:46] or don't want to promote women or Latinos or whatever,

[00:22:48] but because they don't know you.

[00:22:49] They just never had the opportunity to vouch for your work style.

[00:22:54] Your personality, your go down the list, check, check, check.

[00:22:59] And so I think that as we reflect on it,

[00:23:02] and I'm so glad that people are being forced back into a hybrid work

[00:23:08] environment because asking people what they want today, you know,

[00:23:12] giving my kid what they want today may not serve them well

[00:23:17] as become adults.

[00:23:18] And I'm not likening kids to results.

[00:23:20] I'm trying to draw a metaphor, lesson, analogy

[00:23:23] into really important point.

[00:23:25] I can't tell you.

[00:23:27] So I've been talking a lot about that.

[00:23:29] The way that you're going to if you feel like, for example,

[00:23:32] you are named a Latino, black Latino,

[00:23:36] and you don't feel comfortable with other people, well,

[00:23:39] the sure as hell way not to ever get comfortable with other types

[00:23:42] of people is if you don't interact with them,

[00:23:44] you simply do it across the screen.

[00:23:46] That's a surefire way for you never to get comfortable with other people.

[00:23:51] And let's face it, our country is divided as diverse as it's ever been.

[00:23:55] By the way, it happens to be divided as well.

[00:23:58] But it's going to become even more diverse.

[00:24:00] So you've got to force people back into this work environment.

[00:24:04] I believe so.

[00:24:05] One of one of the quotes that you'd like to

[00:24:09] that I've learned from you is just that empathy is a two way street.

[00:24:13] Right. And, you know, my heart is with the worker, the candidate.

[00:24:18] Right. And in you.

[00:24:21] So so when I think about, you know, flexibility, they're a caregiver,

[00:24:25] like all the things that act on us as human beings,

[00:24:28] not just work producing units, like, you know,

[00:24:31] that stuff resonates with me, comma, at the same time

[00:24:35] for the employer to have a healthy company,

[00:24:40] to have a healthy culture for you to as I think you said, well,

[00:24:45] you know, yes, in the short term, I understand why you want

[00:24:48] that one immediate gratification.

[00:24:50] But please understand that is not going to serve you well over time.

[00:24:56] And if you aren't making yourself more available to your employer

[00:25:01] to see and for you to grow and to develop,

[00:25:05] there's a cost that you're going to pay probably on another day.

[00:25:10] But you're just getting back to the, you know,

[00:25:15] the five day a week, however many hours a week.

[00:25:19] OK, that was the model and the employer kind of held a lot of the leverage

[00:25:22] in that shifted.

[00:25:24] And now we're getting back, you know, into finding equilibrium.

[00:25:27] Yes. Like there has to be, I think now give on the part of the worker

[00:25:34] to understand that, you know, the employer believes

[00:25:38] that innovation, you know, and creativity,

[00:25:43] culture, all those things get built when we're together

[00:25:47] or get built better when we're together.

[00:25:50] And to just not pay that due respect of like,

[00:25:55] well, they may be right about that.

[00:25:56] Maybe maybe I should move.

[00:25:59] You know, and Johnny, you said this two years ago to me,

[00:26:02] which was, you know, when the pandemic hit

[00:26:06] and also we went, you know, to in a lot of industries,

[00:26:10] almost fully remote.

[00:26:12] And then employers came back and said, hey, how about three days a week?

[00:26:17] That was already a giant concession,

[00:26:21] pristine model and employees going, yeah, no, like,

[00:26:26] I just want to stay home and say, well, who's operating in good faith here?

[00:26:29] That's right. No.

[00:26:30] And I got to tell you, this is where and I hope people don't

[00:26:34] bite my head off on this one. But ultimately, it is called work.

[00:26:39] And ultimately, the employer is paying you.

[00:26:42] And while you have a choice not to come,

[00:26:46] the terms and conditions of work are dictated by the employer. Period.

[00:26:50] I have the most amazing housekeeper who I've had with us for a while.

[00:26:54] She's helped me raise my daughter, all that good stuff and helps.

[00:26:58] My life is could not work without her.

[00:27:02] But I tell her the hours that I need her here

[00:27:04] and she can't come when she wants to come.

[00:27:06] She has to come when it works for me because it's like that's how it works.

[00:27:10] I pay you. And now she could decide, you know, Johnny,

[00:27:14] the hours that you want don't work for me, in which case I'd get someone else.

[00:27:18] That's just how this works.

[00:27:20] And we have to come to grips with the fact that an employer

[00:27:25] should be flexible, should be accommodating.

[00:27:27] But ultimately, if I'm paying you

[00:27:30] and you're going to give me something in exchange,

[00:27:33] then both of us have to decide if this works.

[00:27:36] What you're seeing more and more CEOs are saying pretty blatantly like, got it.

[00:27:43] But this is how we're going to work.

[00:27:44] I'm going to tell you upfront.

[00:27:46] And if this works for you, good.

[00:27:48] If it doesn't work for you, that's OK, too.

[00:27:50] I would point out something else to one of the areas,

[00:27:53] one of those sectors that has been particularly hit by layoffs

[00:27:57] this year was in the tech space. Yep.

[00:28:00] I don't think it's accidental or coincidental, I should say,

[00:28:05] that that was the sector

[00:28:08] that was the fastest to say work from anywhere.

[00:28:13] Yeah, I think right.

[00:28:14] They that was a group.

[00:28:16] People can work not just work from home, but you can work from anywhere.

[00:28:19] And our people don't need to be together and da da da.

[00:28:22] And I think what we're seeing as an indicator

[00:28:25] is that two or three years later, a lot of those companies

[00:28:28] are not thriving as well as they did when people were working together.

[00:28:32] You're not bringing new products to market as quickly.

[00:28:35] And those products aren't as good because they don't have the advantage

[00:28:38] of that diversity, that diverse group of people working together

[00:28:41] to create an idea and what have you.

[00:28:44] And now all of a sudden, they're laying off.

[00:28:45] I saw this morning Google is laying off a whole hundreds of people again.

[00:28:49] I saw this company Twitch.

[00:28:51] It was unfortunate.

[00:28:52] I don't know if you saw it. It's horrible.

[00:28:54] They they leaked to Bloomberg that they were going to do it.

[00:28:57] So a third of their workforce, they laid off.

[00:29:00] So the CEO was forced to say, we're going to do this in a more orderly fashion.

[00:29:03] But I'm going to tell you all via email because everyone learned

[00:29:06] from Bloomberg yesterday.

[00:29:08] I saw Spotify, which was Wall Street, darling, and doing like

[00:29:12] I saw SoFi and other finance, like all of these debt companies.

[00:29:17] Interestingly, I think and maybe I'm wrong.

[00:29:21] And but I don't think they're willing to ask themselves what changed.

[00:29:27] I'm going to submit to you that some of what changed is the way they worked.

[00:29:30] And this notion, I always called work from home a grand experiment.

[00:29:36] It's like we don't know.

[00:29:37] We've never done it that way before.

[00:29:39] And now we're going to go do it.

[00:29:40] We may learn that in the short term, because we had to keep people safe.

[00:29:45] It made sense. But the long term, not so much.

[00:29:48] And I think it has directly impacted the bottom lines,

[00:29:52] the valuations of these companies.

[00:29:53] I fundamentally believe that.

[00:29:55] Now, over time, we'll be able to collect data and determine if that's true.

[00:29:59] But we already see the CEO community moving back toward

[00:30:03] I got to get you back in here to get this business back on track.

[00:30:06] Yeah. So it's kind of a different a different track.

[00:30:09] I think that that is one of the important factors of a multifactorial

[00:30:14] kind of course, right?

[00:30:16] Only simplify it, right?

[00:30:17] You know, but but yeah, I mean,

[00:30:20] tech went on a hiring binge.

[00:30:22] They were flush with cash.

[00:30:24] It was basically a talent land grab that they were on.

[00:30:28] And back to your point about but it's so called

[00:30:32] and I'm still the employer, just to be clear.

[00:30:35] And the balance in this and this is tradeoffs

[00:30:38] is employer brand, the competition for talent.

[00:30:43] And, you know, in the same way that you want me,

[00:30:45] Jamie Dimon, to be in the office all the time.

[00:30:48] I don't really want to be in the cool.

[00:30:49] Don't work at JPMorgan Chase. That's OK.

[00:30:52] OK, there's also tradeoffs where you are going to go work.

[00:30:57] And do they have the same financial wherewithal that JPMorgan Chase does?

[00:31:01] You know, is they're going to go out of business in two years?

[00:31:04] You don't know.

[00:31:05] So the regional bank that all sudden got turned around.

[00:31:08] So everything is a tradeoff.

[00:31:10] Everything is a choice.

[00:31:12] And there's like so many things.

[00:31:14] There's it's like you always say with culture.

[00:31:16] It's not right or wrong.

[00:31:18] It doesn't fit you.

[00:31:19] And if it doesn't, there's 10 million other places you can go work at.

[00:31:24] It's OK.

[00:31:25] And that's what, you know, as we wrap this up, that's what

[00:31:29] employees have to understand.

[00:31:30] And it's not intended to be threatening.

[00:31:32] I've said that to people.

[00:31:33] I said, listen, you owe it to yourself to be in a place

[00:31:37] where it's culturally aligned, where the rules work for you

[00:31:40] and or at least are acceptable to you, et cetera.

[00:31:43] At such point that you decide that this doesn't work for you.

[00:31:47] I'm not bad. You're not bad.

[00:31:49] No one's judging here.

[00:31:50] It just doesn't work for you.

[00:31:51] And I'll let's do this the right way.

[00:31:54] What happens, you see more and more is when a CEO

[00:31:58] and I got to point this out.

[00:31:59] So the CEO who announces

[00:32:02] you can work from anywhere and period, that person is a hero.

[00:32:07] The person who says, I want you to come into the office is a villain.

[00:32:13] How that like it doesn't work.

[00:32:16] First of all, neither one of these people is right in the

[00:32:21] in like the sense of what is right and wrong in life. Right.

[00:32:25] They're right because they've said this is the way I'm going to operate here.

[00:32:29] Jack Dorsey said this is the way Twitter is going to work.

[00:32:31] Good check. We can or X as they call it now.

[00:32:35] OK. Jamie Dimon said this is the way the bank is going to work.

[00:32:39] Neither one of them is bad.

[00:32:40] They're just different.

[00:32:41] And that's the beautiful thing about the workforce is you got

[00:32:45] all sorts of options.

[00:32:47] You as an employee, you have to decide

[00:32:51] which one of these ways of work work best for me.

[00:32:55] The idea that you're going to go to one and make that CEO

[00:32:59] him or her change their minds because you don't like it is naive.

[00:33:03] It's misplaced.

[00:33:05] And I think counterproductive.

[00:33:07] It just I think OK.

[00:33:08] So I think that, you know, having an open and honest dialogue,

[00:33:13] Jamie, I understand what you want.

[00:33:14] I just want to also offer up.

[00:33:17] This is a potential trade off.

[00:33:18] You've probably considered it, but I want to voice it.

[00:33:21] But to demand that you really don't your demand to make him change his mind

[00:33:26] doesn't really hold water.

[00:33:27] It's then you probably want to work somewhere else.

[00:33:31] And he, by the way, isn't demanding.

[00:33:33] I hate the headlines.

[00:33:35] CEO demands that you come back to work.

[00:33:36] No, no, no. What they said is this is how we're going to show up to work.

[00:33:40] If you want to come join us.

[00:33:41] If you don't, that's OK, too. That's not a demand.

[00:33:44] That's not a demand.

[00:33:45] And you can't be demanded to show up to work and they can't.

[00:33:50] This is not the military.

[00:33:52] Right. It is what it is.

[00:33:53] And you show up voluntarily.

[00:33:55] Both sides do.

[00:33:56] And that's why in 49 of the 50 states or so in the US,

[00:33:59] there's something called employment at will.

[00:34:00] You can leave. They can leave.

[00:34:02] Nobody's tied together.

[00:34:04] And that's why, you know, you don't want to be glib about it.

[00:34:06] I don't intend to be flippant about it.

[00:34:08] But at the end of the day, that is what it comes down to.

[00:34:11] And what I am feeling more and more comfortable with is

[00:34:14] CEOs now are saying this is the way I want us to work.

[00:34:19] The next CEO might work differently.

[00:34:21] That's OK. But while I'm here and ultimately accountable

[00:34:25] for the outcomes of this business, this is how we're going to work.

[00:34:28] And to that last point is as companies change, people change, too.

[00:34:34] That's right. My life circumstances, my values,

[00:34:38] what's important to me are also open to changing.

[00:34:41] And again, nobody did anything right or wrong in that moral sense.

[00:34:47] It's just things have changed and that used to work for me.

[00:34:49] It doesn't work for me anymore. OK, no problem.

[00:34:52] Hey, before I probably wouldn't have wanted to do that.

[00:34:54] I'm OK with doing that.

[00:34:56] You made the point about older people wanting to go back

[00:34:58] to the office because of loneliness.

[00:35:01] Maybe they really liked the pandemic.

[00:35:08] All right. People change and that's all OK.

[00:35:10] So again, continues to be a grand experiment.

[00:35:13] The good news is, is we have limitless data points

[00:35:17] and kind of live live experiments going on.

[00:35:21] And people are learning from each other.

[00:35:22] Shurm is a great resource for people to get outside

[00:35:26] their own four walls and see what else is working in the wacky world.

[00:35:29] So I think it's great.

[00:35:32] Let me tell you, be open to it.

[00:35:34] I hope everyone listening will say, I don't you shouldn't walk away and say,

[00:35:37] Oh, Johnny, felt this way about remote or Bob felt this.

[00:35:39] It's not about that.

[00:35:41] What we're saying is the biggest takeaway to me is

[00:35:44] be open to listening and following the data.

[00:35:48] And don't make the data which say what you want it to say.

[00:35:51] Listen to it.

[00:35:52] It could be that in your particular culture,

[00:35:56] your sector, your geography, that remote work works.

[00:36:02] You could also find that it doesn't.

[00:36:03] But let the data, honest brokering of that data tell you.

[00:36:08] And we have now three, almost four years of experience.

[00:36:11] March of 24 will be four years since.

[00:36:14] Wow, I can't believe that.

[00:36:15] That's crazy, right?

[00:36:17] So we have the we can now look back and we can see how things graphed

[00:36:22] be honest about what the data says.

[00:36:24] I find a lot of times that if the data if the data says

[00:36:27] and I actually know this happened with an HR practitioner

[00:36:30] who felt very strongly about remote work,

[00:36:33] mostly because that's the way she wanted to work.

[00:36:36] And I asked her, I said, have you collected the data?

[00:36:38] And when the data came back, notwithstanding the fact that a majority

[00:36:42] of her employees said they preferred working hybrid,

[00:36:45] not fully remote, but not in the office full time either.

[00:36:48] And she said, that's insane.

[00:36:51] I said, oh, so this was never about the data.

[00:36:54] This was actually never about the employees.

[00:36:56] It was about you and your preferred style of work.

[00:36:59] That's a problem.

[00:37:00] We as business people, you got a ton of data now.

[00:37:03] We should follow the data and go from there and remember flexibility is the answer.

[00:37:08] We talked about that word a lot.

[00:37:10] That is the way of work going forward.

[00:37:12] Amen. All right.

[00:37:13] Well, this has been another

[00:37:16] amazing episode, Johnny.

[00:37:17] I know we will come back to this topic on future episodes

[00:37:20] because we just have to have more data.

[00:37:24] We'll have more data. There you go.

[00:37:25] So thank you for your time, your expertise, listeners and viewers.

[00:37:29] Thank you guys so much for investing a few minutes

[00:37:32] of your day with us here on the work wire.

[00:37:34] We appreciate comments on LinkedIn, on YouTube, on your favorite podcast platform,

[00:37:40] wherever it is that you're able to see us or listen to us.

[00:37:43] We appreciate you engaging with us.

[00:37:46] We would love to know topics that would be of interest to you on future episodes.

[00:37:50] But in the meantime, Johnny, I like what you do here with Redubbia.

[00:37:54] The work wire.

[00:37:55] See you next time on the work wire.

[00:37:56] Thanks, Darren. Bye bye.

[00:37:58] Bye bye. Check out Career Dot Club for personalized help with your job

[00:38:01] search. Visit shrm.org to become part of the largest human resources

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